For me, archaeology is not a just a job. It combines everything that I could want - imagination, intellect, action, and adventure.

— Zahi Hawass

A Night in the White Desert

The White Desert in Egypt is one of the most beautiful places in the world. Shining white limestone covers the surface and makes amazing rock formations in the sand, giving this place its name. I call it Paradise in Egypt.

 
This past week I returned to the White Desert for the fourth time. My first trip to the White Desert was several years ago; while I was excavating in the Valley of the Golden Mummies in Bahariya Oasis, I took my team on a day trip into the nearby desert. I have to say this is one of the most beautiful trips I have taken in my life. We travelled through the Black Desert and visited the Crystal Mountain and drove into the White Desert to the place known as the Green Eye. We had a very nice lunch at this little oasis before returning to our excavation work.
 
My second visit to the White Desert, I was invited by my friend Mohammad Rashid, who was the head of the Unilever company a few years ago. He called me to say the President and Vice President of his company outside Egypt were visiting Egypt with their families and wished to visit Bahariya and the Valley of the Golden Mummies. I showed them my excavations and then we camped out in the White Desert overnight. We cooked a goat for dinner, in the traditional style of burying it in the sand and roasting it for 5 hours, which makes it very delicious. We all had a very nice dinner and stayed up late talking and watching the stars, which you can see so clearly out in the desert. I realized in the morning that I had an important meeting in Cairo, so I left the camp without telling anyone. An hour after I left a big storm came up and it was raining and windy. My companions joked that the pharaohs had told me about the storm, and that was why I had left without being caught in it.
 
The third time I went to the Desert with my friends John Roger and Dina Powell from Goldman Sachs. They came to visit Egypt, so I took them to Bahariya Oasis and we stayed at the Palm Valley Hotel for one night. We drove out into the desert; it was so nice to be far away from the city and enjoying the solitude and peace of the desert with friends. We did not camp in the desert, but had a wonderful dinner under a beautiful full moon. It was a very romantic atmosphere that cannot be explained, but must be experienced.
 
This past week I returned to the desert with friends, and we camped by the area known as the Green Eye. This area has a well and is surrounded by green trees, forming a small oasis. This trip was very interesting, we met some Bedouins who invited us for a party with traditional music and dancing. They received me with greetings and cooked for my friends and me, and we all had a very nice party.
 

For the past few years, I have written many articles in papers saying that the White Desert and the Black Desert should be a national park. I used to see that the many tourists who came were destroying the area by taking crystal pieces from the Crystal Mountain and leaving their trash. I realized that if this continued, it could destroy this Paradise in Egypt, so I began to campaign to protect this area, and four years ago I was successful. Now the desert is a national park with a director who makes sure people use only one track instead of many, and there are people who collect the trash and keep the desert clean. There is even a police force working in the park making sure people follow the rules and giving tickets to anyone who disobeys. I am very happy to see this improvement, making the desert a national park to preserve its beauty for everyone to enjoy. 

Further information: 
Bahariya Oasis

Location

Javascript is required to view this map.
Dr. Hawass Speaks at the British Museum
Dr. Hawass Examines Mummies at Saqqara
Theban Tomb 3
Hawara Pyramid
Sketching a Coffin
An SCA conservator cleaning the ceiling of the newly discovered tomb of Amun-em-Opet at Dra Abu El Naga
The Ceiling and One Wall of the Newly Discovered Burial Chamber in TT11
Decorated carttonage from the new excavations at Saqqara